Political Violence in Rwanda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Violence in Rwanda - Essay Example In any case, understanding the recorded setting of this awful wonder would clearly show that the underlying driver of the political brutality destroying Rwanda returns to its colonization by Western forces, which organized supremacist precepts for their potential benefit. II Historical Context: Rooting-out the Political Violence Rwanda, a little country having a place with Africa’s Great Lakes locale †viewed as among the most serious clash zones on the planet †has stunned the world not as a result of its critical destitution but since of the force of the political brutality that ejected between most of its own kin †the Hutus and Tutsis (Merlino, standard. 1-2). From the start, this could be seen just as another ethnic brutality, however recorded realities would emphatically debate such portrayal. In an investigation requested by the National Unity and Reconciliation Commission (NURC), Shyaka indicated that the Hutu, Tutsi and Twa people group in Rwanda began not as ethnic gatherings, clans or races since they share basic culture and language, and live in a similar region, as they all have a place with one of a kind ethnic gathering in Rwanda known as the Banyarwanda, which during the pre-provincial period served one ruler †the â€Å"Umwami.† Neither can they additionally be named social classes since they were all socially separated. Rather, Rwandan character was characterized by their group or genealogy, which likewise infers their monetary status. Besides, these networks were better recognized by their skill (eg. Hutus were known ranchers; Tutsis, dairy cattle reproducers; and Twas, anglers, trackers and potters). Be that as it may, this distinguishing proof had been deconstructed by European colonizers, who peeled off Rwandan culture of its natural qualities and forced those which served frontier intrigue and who strongly racialized Rwandan individuals into restricting ethnicities, done through legendary and ideological deve lopment utilizing the Hamitic hypothesis. Subsequently in the provincial time frame, Rwandan culture was composed progressively into three hostile races: the minority Tutsis (9-14%) as the unrivaled overcoming race had become the favored contender to help colonizers; the greater part Hutus (85-90%) as the mediocre Bantu race had gotten the ruled; and the Twas (1%) as the pygmoids. Such differentiation made hatred and disappointment with respect to the larger part Hutus, while pomposity with respect to the minority Tutsis, distancing them from one another and making them handily colonized. Indeed, European colonizers played them off at whatever point it works best to their pilgrim intrigue. (7-19) Succeeding occasions from 1950s onwards (Revolution of1959-1961, 1963-64, and Coup d'etat 1972-1973) were portrayed by Hutu power philosophy †demolish Tutsis being the reason for Hutu sufferings, profoundly polarizing Rwanda society. This disintegration of center ground disastrously st amped Rwanda’s decolonization and early postcolonial governmental issues, which would later finish to the 1994 destruction. (Newbury and Newbury 7) III Local and International Conditions Exacerbating Political Violence The conversion of occasions in the nearby and worldwide level exacerbated the hostility among Tutsis and Hutus prompting the 1994 massacre. To start with, the move of political force from the oppressor (Tutsi) to the mistreated (Hutu) in the postcolonial Rwanda didn't in any capacity improve however rather compounded their hostility, as Hutus, induced by the frontier power,

Various by Various free essay sample

Life account of a Face The tune â€Å"Survivor† by Destiny’s Child unequivocally interfaces with the scene in the novel when Lucy comes back to class with 1/third of her jaw gone. The schoolmates menace and insult her. A sixth grade colleague kid says, â€Å"Hey young lady, remove that beast veil uh oh, she’s not wearing a mask!† (Grealy 118). In the wake of hearing this remark, Lucy reacts with something that shows that others remarks don’t shake her. This situation identifies with the line in the melody â€Å"Survivor† When Destiny’s kid sings â€Å"I’m a survivor, I’m going to make it† This statement shows the certainty that Lucy and the verses both show. As the tune proceeds, it discusses fall to pieces, which additionally identifies with the statement of the young men ridiculing her. The melody says â€Å"Thought that I would fall to pieces, however I’m still here.† This verse clarifies that regardless of what occurs, she will be alright. We will compose a custom paper test on Different by Various or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page â€Å"Survivor† by Destiny’s youngster is a decent melody to show the association of certainty that both Lucy and the subject of the tune show. â€Å"Thought that I would fall to pieces But Im still here Even in my years to come Im still goin be here Im a survivor (What?) Im not goin surrender (What?) Im not goin stop (What?) Im goin work more diligently (What?)† Destiny’s Child. The tune â€Å"Fix You† by Coldplay unequivocally associates with the scene in the novel when Lucy’s father doesn’t completely acknowledge the way that Lucy has disease, when he gets enthusiastic during her chemo treatment. As a rule, Lucy’s mother takes her to her medications. On this event, Lucy’s father, who felt un-tolerating of the malignancy, had taken her. In the book Lucy clarifies the un-agreeableness of the arrangement, she says, â€Å"I watched his back as he left, and felt alleviated in light of the fact that his humiliation and ponderousness caused me as much agony as they did him.† (Grealy 84) Some of the emotions in this statement demonstrated how Lucy and her dad felt during this scene, he felt so powerless towards Lucy. This statement identifies with the melody â€Å"Fix You† by Coldplay. In the tune it says, â€Å"When you’re excessively infatuated to let it go.† I imagine that this statement prompts Luc y’s father not tolerating the way that she has malignant growth. Coldplay then continues saying, â€Å"and I will attempt to fix you..† I think this likewise clarifies the sentiments of Lucy’s father during this time. He needs to fix Lucy so severely. With everything taken into account, the melody and book are both enthusiastic and that is the reason â€Å"Fix You† by Coldplay would be a decent decision as backround music. â€Å"And high up above or down beneath When youre excessively enamored to release it But on the off chance that you never attempt youll never know Just what youre worth Lights will control you home And touch off your bones And I will attempt to fix you† Cold Play The tune â€Å"Blurry† by Puddle of Mudd unequivocally interfaces with the scene in the novel when Lucy is looking for wigs and starts to feel shaky about herself. She is discontent with her appearance and to cause herself to feel a little better she chooses to go out on the town to shop for a wig with the motion from her mom’s companion. In the book Lucy says â€Å".. I didn’t need to take a gander at myself.† (Grealy 108). Lucy was feeling shaky as of now during the book since she didn’t need to experience the torment of not having the option to feel beautiful. This identifies with the tune â€Å"Blurry† by Puddle of Mudd. In the melody it says, â€Å"everyone is changing, there’s nobody left that’s genuine to make up your own ending.† This identifies with Autobiography of a face since it shows the sentiments and feeling of individuals being phony. Of Lucy realizing that somebody is going to pass judgment on her and sub tly talk about her, that there is, â€Å"no one remaining that real† to be her actual companion. â€Å"Blurry† by Puddle of Mudd would be a decent decision for backround music when Lucy is taking a stab at wigs. â€Å"Everyone is changing theres noone left that is genuine to make up your own closure and let me know exactly how you feel cause I am lost without you I can't live at all my entire world encompasses you I bumble then I crawl† Puddle of Mudd The tune â€Å"Philadelphia† by Neil Young emphatically associates with the scene in the novel when Ann Patchett expounds on Lucy’s demise. In the Afterwards part of the book, Ann, one of Lucy’s old buddies, expounds on the last call among her and Lucy. Ann says, â€Å"I need the opportunity to state it once more. Absolutely.† (Patchett 236). This statement clearly implies that she needs to have the option to converse with Lucy once more. It identifies with the tune â€Å"Philadelphia† by Neil Young. The melodies topic is about death and in the tune Neil sings â€Å"Don’t betray me I don’t need to be distant from everyone else, love keeps going forever.† This verse identifies with the Afterwards when Ann clarifies and discusses the amount she missed her and how she â€Å"wants the opportunity to state it again.† (Patchett, 237). I feel that the tune â€Å"Philadelphia† would be a decent melody to play at the comple tion of the area of Autobiography of a face. â€Å"City of caring adoration Place I get back to home Dont turn your on me I dont need to be separated from everyone else Love keeps going forever.† Neil Young

All the Books! Podcast, Episode #26 New Releases for Nov. 3, 2015

All the Books! Podcast, Episode #26 New Releases for Nov. 3, 2015 This week, Liberty and Rebecca discuss The Girl Who Could Not Dream, The Heart You Carry Home, Twain and Stanley Enter Paradise, and  more new releases. This episode was sponsored by A Blossom of Bright Light  by Suzanne Chazin and  Penguin Random House Audio  and FabFitFun. Subscribe to All the  Books! using  RSS or iTunes and never miss a beat book. Sign up for the weekly New Books! newsletter for even more new book news. Books discussed on the show: The Girl Who Could Not Dream by Sarah Beth Durst The Heart You Carry Home by Jennifer Miller Twain and Stanley Enter Paradise by Oscar Hijuelos Matterhorn by Karl Marlantes (What It Is Like To Go To War by Karl Marlantes) Stoner by John Williams By the Book:  Writers on Literature and the Literary Life from The New York Times Book Review by Pamela Paul Zeroville by Steve Erickson (This is published by Europa Editions, not NYRB Classics. I got confused! Liberty) Skylight by José Saramago What were reading: The Deep Sea Divers Syndrome by Serge Brusollos (Rebecca is not sure shes going to get any reading done this week, so heres a cat dance party instead.) More books out this week: Jewish Noir: Contemporary Tales of Crime and Other Dark Deeds by Kenneth Wishnia Life and Other Near Death Experiences by Camille Pagán St. Marks Is Dead: The Many Lives of Americas Hippest Street by Ada Calhoun The Mare by Mary Gaitskill Abducting a General by Patrick Leigh Fermor The Conjurer’s Riddle by Andrea Cremer Avenue of Mysteries by John Irving The Education of Kevin Powell: A Boys Journey into Manhood by Kevin Powell Styx by Bavo Dhooge Cam Girl by Leah Raeder Broken Sleep by Bruce Bauman City of Wonders: Seven Forges Book III  by James A. Moore Black Wolves by Kate Elliott The Improbability of Love by Hannah Rothschild Empty Chairs: Selected Poems by Liu Xia Ten Thousand Skies Above You by Claudia Gray Numero Zero by Umberto Eco Andy and Don: The Making of a Friendship and a Classic American TV Show by Daniel de Vise Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School by Jeff Kinney My Loaded Gun, My Lonely Heart by Martin Rose The Girl with Ghost Eyes by M. H. Boroson Trashed by Derf Backderf The Gold Eaters by Ronald Wright Playing Days by Benjamin Markovits Stars of Fortune: Book One of the Guardians Trilogy by Nora Roberts Dead Ringers by Christopher Golden Dear Reader by Paul Fournel Brooklyn: A Personal Memoir: With the lost photographs of David Attie by Truman Capote and David Attie The Way Around: Finding My Mother and Myself Among the Yanomami by David Good Lungdon (Book Three, The Iremonger Trilogy) by Edward Carey Along the Infinite Sea by Beatriz Williams The Muralist by B.A. Shapiro The Hunt for Vulcan: . . . And How Albert Einstein Destroyed a Planet, Discovered Relativity, and Deciphered the Universe by Thomas Levenson One Man’s Flag by David Downing Tenacity by J. S. Law Made to Kill by Adam Christopher Hesitation Wounds by Amy Koppelman Little Victories: Perfect Rules for Imperfect Living by Jason Gay D.C. Trip by Sara Benincasa One Out of Two by Daniel Sada The Japanese Lover by Isabel Allende Wherever There Is Light by Peter Golden The Bazaar of Bad Dreams: Stories by Stephen King No More Champagne: Churchill and his Money by David Lough Need by Joelle Charbonneau City of Clowns by Daniel Alarcón and Sheila Alvarado Tightrope by Simon Mawer The Unspeakable: And Other Subjects of Discussion  by Meghan Daum (paperback) Acts of God by Ellen Gilchrist (paperback) My Misspent Youth: Essays by Meghan Daum (reissue)

The Invisible Cure Collective Efficacy, Aids, And Today

Success in â€Å"The Invisible Cure†: Collective Efficacy, AIDS, and Today HIV/AIDS has been responsible for one of the worst epidemics in history. In her book â€Å"The Invisible Cure† Helen Epstein details why Africa in particular was so devastated by the disease, which countries failed and which succeeded in the struggle to contain the virus, and why this happened. Epstein highlights a particular phenomenon, that first took place in Uganda, but which can be translated to many countries and situations, and which she calls â€Å"the invisible cure.† The title: â€Å"The Invisible Cure† is, initially, somewhat misleading. There is no known cure for HIV/AIDS, but Epstein details the struggles of Sub-Saharan African nations to come to terms with the tragedy that is destroying their people and the preventative measures that might be able to save them. The â€Å"invisible cure† is not a medical solution, but a social one. The invisible cure is a mixture of education, particularly sexual education, medical access, and social change. The reduction of long-term consecutive partnerships, the social and economic liberation of women, the community support systems that empower women as a community rather than as individuals, the combating of misinformation and myth; all are aspects of the â€Å"cure† for HIV/AIDS. Anti-retroviral medications can prolong the lives of HIV positive people, community support and therapy can help them lead normal lives and come to terms with their disease, but we have not yetShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Being A Girl s Mother - 896 Words

On being a Girl’s Mother I have wanted to be the mother of girls, not boys. I was afraid I would not be able to raise them properly in such a male-centered world. I already had a son. I loved him very much, but I still wanted to have a daughter. Then, that Friday, in June 25th, 1982, I went to the hospital just hoping to deliver a girl. During the caesarian session, I fell asleep, I was feeling very tired. When I woke up, I was in a room. My mother was with me. She told me it was a girl, a very beautiful little girl. I asked the nurse to bring my daughter to me. The moment I saw that little baby, and I had her in my arms, I knew I have just found the light of my life. She looked at me with the most beautiful eyes, and I breastfed her. Till now, I think of that moment as the happiest moment of my life. On Travelling to Florianà ³polis Before 1993, I have thought of my hometown, Teresina, as the center of the world, as the place I would live forever. 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Van Hoc Anh Free Essays

The Nightingale and the Rose | | The Nightingale and the Rose – Oscar Wilde Note: please take time to read the actual story before reading this analysis. There can be multiple interpretations for any one text and everyone’s opinions differ. This analysis is meant as a guide only. We will write a custom essay sample on Van Hoc Anh or any similar topic only for you Order Now Links to text: on ZYLite online-literature. com A readable but tragic story at first glance, this particular story has deeper themes which mock people in society for being pretentious. A large part of the story is set in the garden with its animals and plants, and that sets the background for the ending. It is useful to take note of first impressions when reading a text. In this case the notable first impression is the concept of sacrificing a life for love. The nightingale went through suffering and sacrificed her life for the sake of love – the concept of true love. This is an allegory to the biblical concept of sacrificial love. The allegory is the first hint, further reading of the story reveals that the language used, parallels that used in the bible. The language is simple and friendly-reading for children, but yet note the nightingale’s description of the lover and love, that she describes his hair and his lips as similar to beautiful plants like roses, and even says â€Å"his lips are sweet as honey†. For those who know, this is familiar language because it is derived from Song of Solomon in the bible. The statement which represents the theme of the story â€Å"†¦ for Love is wiser than Philosophy, though she is wise, and mightier than Power, though he is mighty. This is another statement that alludes to the language of the bible, this time from the book of Proverbs – that philosophy is referred to as â€Å"she†, and power is referred to as â€Å"he† (see below for more detailed references). What does Oscar Wilde want to convey from these hints in form of the story? Take a closer look at the statement – the nightingale claims love to be favoured over philosophy and power, but at t he end Wilde uses symbolism to contradict this very statement. The rose represents love, but it was tragically thrown on the road to be rolled over by cart wheels. Sadly it is people in society who value philosophy and power more than they value love. (the student went back to valuing philosophy over love after his attempt failed, and the professor’s daughter valued power in the shape of the Chamberlain’s nephew) The ending of the story becomes a mockery of how society behaved at that time – that society claims to follow biblical doctrine, but only so on the surface. People in society were hypocritical enough to claim to follow Christian doctrine, but miss the meaning of true love. When practical considerations come in, a lot of people are self-interested and merely use speech to give the appearance that they possess good virtues. One last interesting note.. it is ironic that the student thinks that art has â€Å"no sincerity† and is â€Å"selfish† – but sadly that was how art was perceived in Victorian times. The field of knowledge was seen as a more worthwhile personal pursuit and it was in society’s self-interest to study that to gain renown. How to cite Van Hoc Anh, Papers

Human Cloning A Benefit to Humanity Essay Example For Students

Human Cloning: A Benefit to Humanity Essay What would you think if you were to able to talk to an exact clone of yourself? Most people think that cloning is part of science fiction but can be done and in June of 1997, scientists in Scotland were successfully able to clone a sheep. This major step in cloning raised question in the scientific world. Many people ask is cloning ethical to humanity? To some people, being able to clone is like playing God. To me, is beneficiary to humanity if used in a manner to help, not harm. Statistics from the National Funeral Directors Association show that 8. 8 people die in death per every on one thousand in the U.S. population, with the population at over two hundred billion to date. If cloning were introduced in to society, I feel that the death rate would slowly decrease. If cloning were used for medical purposes, scientist would be able to create healthy lungs for cancer patients, or new hearts for heart patients, which would drastically reduce waiting lists for people who need vital organ transplants to live. Cloning could also be used to help us understand thing about the human body that cannot be solve by modern scientists. Cloning can enable scientists to understand why nervous cells, unlike the others in the human body, dont multiply. This is very important if nerve cells could be multiplied and would eventually be possible to enable paralyzed people who have suffered a fractured spinal cord to walk again. Cloning individual human cells could lead to the vaccines and cures for cystic fibrosis, multiple sclerosis and many other diseases with no cure. Cloning single cells could be used to produce skin, bones, cartilage for victims of major accidents. It may even be used to repair retinas of the eyes. Cloning also makes it possible to preserve certain qualities in selected fruits and plants. For example, creating a tomato or any kind of fruit or vegetable that was genetically enhanced to be bigger, or have more vitamins and nutrients in it, then cloning it for mass production. That would lead to more demand for a healthier consumer. This production of cloned vegetables is already being used today but in the future, every farmed plant may be genetically grown. According to surveys done on the ethics of cloning, six percent favor the use of cloning and more than eighty percent are against it. But on the other hand when ask if the practice and techniques of cloning were to be further researched, seventy one percent said yes. I asked a former teacher of mine what he felt about cloning and he quoted: I feel that cloning has more advantages to society than disadvantages. I mean, yeah, if you look at it at a certain way, it may seem immoral but I am all for the research and development of cloning. Ive interviewed a lot of my friends and they are more afraid of cloning being used in way of mass destruction like for example, mass producing infantry soldiers for war. I think that as people mature, they start to see the benefits of cloning more than the drawbacks. In conclusion, I feel that cloning should be further researched and that people should take in consideration the use of cloning as a benefit. Cloning can help so many ill and unfortunate victims of disease and accidents. It could drastically change the number of death and suffering not just in the United States but in the world. It could even make your everyday meal more tasteful and healthy. Words / Pages : 619 / 24 .

The Issue of Obesity Epidemic and Complications

Pericles essays

Pericles essays The historian, more often than not, will have direct or indirect personal input and remarks in the historical account he is relating; the historical facts and figures obtained would flow together with his objective tendency for that particular event. The historian, Thucydides, exemplifies such, as he narrates the account of the Peloponnesian War. Reading excerpts from the mentioned historical account containing occurrences of the first years of the war, speeches from the general Pericles, as well as the historians judgment on him reveals certain illustrations of the values held by him as he infuses his text with personal opinions and evaluations, such as power, justice, virtue, equality, nobility, and rationality. Paying more attention to the speeches of Pericles the funeral oration and the last speech during the plague one sees a juxtaposition of opposites: rise and downfall, virtue and vice, democracy and mob rule. The reconstruction and inclusion of Pericles funeral oration emphasizes Pericles significance in the Peloponnesian War, being the general during the time who suggested war to his fellow Athenians. This inclusion is necessary in order to prove the greatness of Athens, which Thucydides found substantial enough for the citys description, having no need to expound on this exemplary fact anymore. In his speech, Pericles strengthens the wills and hearts of his fellow Athenians, especially relatives of those slain soldiers, speaking eloquently of life in their unyielding land, Ahtens its people, ancestors, customs, warfare, and government. This emphasis on the prominence of Athens justifies the demise of many of its patriotic citizens as they do not just become worthy of their country, but also immortal monuments...where their glory is laid up to be remembered forever...an unwritten record of the mind lives on for each of them, even in ...

Marketing case study (analysis) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing case study (analysis) - Essay Example Armed with his savings and determination, he ventured into business where there are only two players—Bullard, the market leader and another which is rumored to close because of bankruptcy. Before finally making up his mind to offer carpet cleaning services, he should have conducted a thorough environmental scanning in order to understand the risk associated with his decision. Looking at the situation of the industry, he should have noted that aside from the peak seasons where Bullard cannot accommodate all prospective customers (he actually knows that population triples in summer and doubles during winter) one firm might be enough to provide all the services for the entire Petoskey. Thus, he could have ventured in a more profitable industry or choose to offer services only in summer or winter. Secondly, he should have conducted a market research as to why customers are drawn to Bullard and why all his competitors fail to capture the customers. In order to compete efficiently, he should be able to pinpoint the success factors related to the business. Internally, Jim Services Inc lacks a comprehensive marketing strategy which will enable to differentiate it from Bullard. It should be noted that the firm launched is a copycat which did not strive to build its own image in order to snatch customers. What Jim did is to employ a â€Å"me-too† strategy by claiming to offer the same service as the market leader. In so doing, the company did not influence the customers to shift to its services but only becomes as a ready alternative when the market leader cannot accept other carpet cleaning services during summer and winter. Jim Services Inc could have differentiated itself through the provision of other value added or offering lower prices. After noting the factors which contribute to the failure of Jim, this paper recommends that his cleaning services be offered only during

Organisational behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Organisational behaviour - Essay Example In this context, it could be expected by OSM to show flexibility and positive thinking when having to support innovation in her department. Instead, the response of OSM to the initiative developed by the Director of Administration (DoA), i.e. the replacement of the College’s existing photocopying machines with new ones of advanced technology, has set the relevant project into severe risk. Indeed, as noted in the case study, the OSM seemed to have doubts for the necessity of the new machines from the beginning, meaning the time point when the DoA announced to the OSM her decision to order these machines. Even if the OSM has not made clear her thoughts in advance, she negatively influenced the members of her team in regard to the new machines. At the same time, the replacement of existing photocopying machines has been made for increasing the performance of the OSD, thus for responding to a critical need of that department. However, the negative attitude of OSM has affected the behaviour of all members of OSD. The resistance to change has been so strong that the new machines failed in meeting the targets set by the DoA. The problems related to the low performance of the new machines seem to be related to the inability of OSM to respond to the psychological contract developed between her and the organization (Mullins 2013). In the context of this contract the OSM would feel as responsible to secure the success of all organizational plans, including the project initiated by the DoA. Having to face the opposition of OSM towards the specific project the DoA could focus on increasing the motivation of OSM, and of the members of OSD, in regard to the particular plan. 2a) The lack of motivation in the OSD could be explained using the Attributions Theory of Kelly. In general, the particular theory refers to the perceptions of individuals in regard to the factors that influence the behaviour, meaning both own

Application of Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC)

Application of Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) Leslie Bruchey Elements of the Professional Nursing Role Nursing care is provided in all hospitals, in different states, different countries with different practices. But with that being said, the nursing process using NANDA –I Taxonomy of Nursing diagnoses, the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) and Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) can provide some standards in care where it is received. Throughout this paper, we will discuss a clinical case that uses these tools in providing care and looking at the patient outcome and discuss the systems that were in place. Clinical Encounter This patient was admitted to a medical surgical unit with the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis, shortness of breath and pain with inspiration, atrial fibrillation and MRSA in the urine. Patient’s other history included chronic kidney disease, oxygen dependent at home and a low ejection fraction. With this being said, this patient had several things happening, but was being treated with antibiotics and Cardizem to control A-Fib. In the middle of the night, the patient was a rapid response for hypotension and moved to the intensive care. Because of a previous echo that revealed the patient’s EF was only 12%, large fluid boluses were not really an option to treat hypotension. The hypotension was caused by a few different reasons, the nurse in med surg had given this patient multiple blood pressure medications, and the critical care doctor felt that she was becoming septic due to her presentation. Also, the critical care doctor decided that the patient needed a stat VQ scan to rule out the possibility of a pulmonary embolism. The patient results concluded that there was a high probability of a pulmonary embolism which warranted the patient to be placed on IV heparin, have a venous ultrasound of her legs and an echo. These tests reviewed no clots in her legs or heart. With heparin, a PT/INR was drawn for baseline and then a hep xa was drawn every 6 hours until the heparin was therapeutic. A BNP and CBC were drawn to monitor blood cell counts and a central line was placed and the patient was placed on Levophed to prevent hypotension for a few hours. After a few hours, the patient was able to keep blood pressure controlled without medications. Antibiotics were continued as patients WBC’s were 14000 and the patient was continuously monitored in the ICU for a few days. CVP’s were measured at 5 and urine output was monitored closely. Nursing Diagnosis This patient had multiple nursing diagnoses’ that fit her condition. One of the diagnoses that fit this patient is decreased cardiac output. With the patient being in A-fib and with an EF of only 12% this patient does not have optimal cardiac output. The patient also prevents with hypotension which is believed to may have been caused by medications that effect preload and afterload which will also decrease the cardiac output of this patient. This diagnosis is a part of NANDA- I Taxonomy of Nursing Diagnoses and falls under domain 4 Activity and Rest and class 4 which discusses Cardiovascular/ Pulmonary Responses (NANDA, 2012). Nursing Interventions Classification Interventions The following are nursing interventions that were used on this patient using the NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification). Hemodynamic Regulation (4150) Definition: â€Å"Optimization of heart rate, preload, afterload and contractility† (Bulechek, Butcher, Dochterman, 2008) Ways to intervene: Patient was placed on a presser, i.e Levophed to cause vasoconstriction and promote an increase in blood pressure A small 250ml fluid bolus was given prior to coming to the intensive care unit The patient was placed on hemodynamic monitoring to check central venous pressures and allowed us to monitor fluid status Medication parameters were in place for medications that would effect HR, preload, afterload Oxygen Therapy (3320): Definition: â€Å"Administration of oxygen and monitoring of its effectiveness† (Bulechek, Butcher, Dochterman, 2008) Ways to intervene: Oxygen provided by nasal cannula was titrated by oxygen saturation, patient was on 3L. Continuous oxygen saturation monitoring by a pulse ox on the finger. Respirations and patient comfort were also monitored, i.e. no shortness of breath or trouble breathing. Urinary Catheterization (0580): Definition: â€Å"Insertion of a catheter into the bladder for temporary or permanent drainage of urine† (Bulechek, Butcher, Dochterman, 2008). Ways to intervene: Foley was placed to monitor urine output. Output was monitored to check fluid balance because of patient’s history of CKD, the MRSA infection and having a low ejection fraction. The catheter was temporary and was used for strict input and output. Family Presence Facilitation (7170): Definition: â€Å"Facilitation of the family’s presence in support of an individual undergoing resuscitation and or invasive procedures† (Bulechek, Butcher, Dochterman, 2008). Ways to intervene: Family contacted because patient was moved to intensive care and needed a emergent central line placement. Patient was extremely anxious and requested that we contact her family to come in for needed support. Family came in and educated on what happened and any other information that was needed at that time. Nursing Outcomes Classification Outcomes Now that we have defined a nursing diagnosis and provided some interventions that this patient needed, it is time to discuss the patient outcome. These interventions help the patient achieve multiple goals and as a nurse, all of our interventions help us improve patient outcomes. This patient has multiple nursing diagnoses, but because decreased cardiac output was addressed, the outcome will be as follows: Cardiac Pump Effectiveness (0400) Definition: â€Å"Adequacy of blood volume ejected from the left ventricle to support systemic perfusion pressure† (Moorhead, Johnson, Maas, Swanson, 2008). The patient will be able to maintain blood pressure without pressers. Patient will have a follow up echo that showed her ejection fraction was 45%. Patient will have adequate urine output. CVP measurements will be within normal limits. Patient will have activity tolerance when getting out of bed and ambulating around room. Patient will continue outpatient rehab to rebuild strength over time. Advantages and Disadvantages The nursing process allows for a standard of care to be provided anywhere that a nurse cares for a patient. With being able to identify what the patients problems are through a nursing diagnosis, we are able to next focus on the interventions that best fit and will provide the best patient outcome. When looking at a patient, we all have our own outcomes that we want to achiever to better the patient. In the patient above, there are many problems that could results in a long list of nursing diagnoses. With being able to focus on one at a time, a nurse is able to think about the needed steps to achieve the positive outcome that we all look at. With using the NIC, NOC and NANDA-I, nurses anywhere are able to identify a problem, the steps to improve the problems and the hopefully outcome for this issue. While these tools help standardize care that nurses provide and focus on and to make sure that the needed interventions to improve the outcome are being performed and are being documented . It is important that the nurse can focus on the needs of the patient and to take credit for all the important things we do during our time with a patient. I also think the nursing process is great for other disciplines to look out what nursing is focusing on and also may help guide the rest of the care that is provided. With this documenting process and just using in the clinical setting, newer nursing can use it to help focus the care their patients may need. These tools are a great resource for nurses but they do have some disadvantages. In day to day care in the nursing realm, these tools are a great resource, but in reality are hard to find time to access and continually document on them. I have seen these types of programs being used in the clinical setting and because nurses are busy, some just copy and paste the same thing over and over day to day. This does not show how we are intervening to meet the outcome. If used right, it is a great tool, but there are a lot of nurses that look at it as just another silly hoop to jump through during patient care and just another thing to document. Some nurses do not take the time to think about what interventions would help our patients. Also, I think that the various lists are good; however, sometimes it is hard to find the exact name of the intervention that we want to use. It takes time to look through the list to find the exact intervention or outcome that best fits out patient needs. Also, it would be hard to get all nurses on board to document with this type of syste m because some are resistant to change and others just are already overwhelmed with the amount of documentation that is required throughout the day. Conclusion The NIC, NOC and NANDA-I Taxonomy of Nursing Diagnoses are a great guide for standard nursing care. Anyone can use these documents to help focus the care their patients need. I believe documenting to nursing process throughout this system will allow for better patient outcomes to continuously reevaluate what the patients’ needs are and what is going on with a patient. Other disciplinary team members would be able to look at what the problems nursing are focusing on and see where they can help support that patients care. Overall, the standardized care would support patient outcomes and allow for nurses to focus on what they can do, improving the patients care by identifying problems, inventions and outcomes. References Bulechek, G.M., Butcher, H. K., Dochterman, J.C. (Eds.). (2008). Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier. Moorhead, S., Johnson, M., Maas, M., Swanson, E. (Eds.) (2008). Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) (4th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby/Elsevier. NANDA International. (2012). NANDA international nursing diagnoses: Definitions classification 2012-2014. T.H. Herdman, (ED.). Kaukauna, WI: Author.

Construction Management Essay

a. (1) Stanley’s focus is on maximizing profits. This is the correct goal because the goal of anyfirm, and therefore its financial manager, should be to maximize its value and by extensionthe wealth of the shareholders. (2) There is potential for an agency problem if Stanley decides to go ahead and invest in thesoftware developer. This investment will cause a temporary decrease in the earnings per share (EPS) of the firm which will mean fewer earnings at the present time for thestakeholders. This may be a problem if the goal of the shareholders is to gain moneysooner than later. However, it the goal of the shareholders is simply to maximize wealth,there may not be an agency problem since the goal of the financial manager, Stanley, is the same as the shareholders’. b. Since there is no preferred stock; Earnings available for common stockholders= Net Profit After Taxes No of shares of common stock outstanding = 50 000 EPS = NPAT/ no. of shares of common stock outstanding EPS show a steady increase over the past five years indicating that Stanley is achieving hisgoal of maximizing profits. c. Operating Cash Flow (OCF) for 2012OCF = {Earnings Before Interest and TaxesÃâ€"(1– Tax rate)} + Depreciation OCF = {EBIT Ãâ€" (1– T)} + Depreciation = {$89 000 Ãâ€" (1 – 0.20)} + $11 000 = $82 200 Free Cash Flow (FCF) for 2012 FCF = OCF1– Net Fixed Assets Investments – Net Current Assets Investment FCF = OCF – NFAI – NCAI NFAI = Change in net fixed assets + Depreciation= ($132 000– $128 000) + $11000 = $15 000 NCAI = Chance in current assets – Change in (Accounts Payable + Accruals) = ($421 000 – $62 000) – {($136 000 + $27 000) – ($126 000 + $25 000)}=$47 000 FCF = $82 200 – $15 000 – $47 000 = $20 200 Both the operating cash flow and the free cash flow are positive indicating that Stanley wasable to generate adequate cash flow to cover both operating expenses and investments inassets. There was also $20 200 left over to pay to investors. a. (1) Upon what financial goal does Stanley seem to be focusing? Is it the correct goal? Why or why not? Stanley seems to be focusing on profit maximization, in another word the EPS performance. It is not the correct goal, as profits do not necessarily result in cash flows available to the stockholders, only when earnings increases are accompanied by increased future cash flows would a higher stock price be expected, therefore the stockholders’ wealth would be maximized. (2) Could a potential agency problem exist in this firm? Explain. There is a potential agency problem exist in this firm. First of all, he owns only 40% of the firm, but he manages actively all aspects of its activities and the other stockholders are not active in management of the firm, so he is an agent of the other owners. Secondly he is reluctant to take more than moderate risk, which might jeopardize his goal of profit maximization and reduce his personal wealth, so there is a conflict between owner wealth maximization and his personal goals. Scri Bd: (a) Upon what financial goal does Stanley seem to be focusing? Is it the correct goal? Why or Why not? The financial goal that Stanley seems to be focusing on is maximizing the profitability of Track Software Inc. which is apparent in years 1997 to 2003 increases in net profit from ($50,000) to $48,000 respectively. His financial goal of profit maximization was also evident in his hesitance to hire a software developer because this would result in a salary cash outflow of $80,000 per year and lower the Earnings Per Share(EPS) in years to come. Par:(1)Stanley is focusing on maximizing profit, as shown by the increase in net profits over theperiod1997 to 2003. His dilemma about adding the software designer, which would depress earnings for the near term, also demonstrates his emphasis on this goal .Maximizing wealth should be the correct goal for a financial manager. Wealth maximization takes a long-term perspective and also considers risk and cash flows .Profits maximization does not integrate these three factors (cash flow, timing, risk) in the decision process (2) An agency problem exists when managers place personal goals ahead of corporate goals. Since Stanley owns 40% of the outstanding equity, it is unlikely that an agency problem would arise at Track Software A. Maximization of shareholder wealth, which means maximization of share price,should be theprimary goal of the firm. Unlike profit maximization, this goalconsiders timing, cash flows, andrisk. It also reflects the worth of the owners’investment in the firm at any time. It is the value theycan realize should theydecide to sell their shares. B. Yes, there appears to be an agency problem. Although compensation for management is tied toprofits, it is not directly linked to share price. In addition,management’s actions with regard topollution controls suggest a  profitmaximization focus, which would maximize their earnings,rather than an attemptto maximize share price Eco Plastics Company ECO Plastics Established in 2000, ECO Plastics Ltd is the UK’s leading and highest quality plastic bottle recycler producing plastics for soft drinks and milk bottles. Challenge In March 2011, the company signed a ten-year joint venture deal, a first in the UK drinks manufacturing industry, to supply the global enterprise with high quality food-grade recycled material (rPET). In order to achieve Coca-Cola’s target of including 25% rPET in all plastic packaging within Great Britain by 2012, ECO Plastics needed to expand their premises. Jonathan Short, Managing Director of ECO Plastics Ltd said, â€Å"We were thrilled to sign the joint venture deal with a company of the calibre of Coca-Cola and begin the next important step for our business. All we needed to do was secure the additional capital required to expand our premises and fund our operations.† Solution ECO Plastics approached a number of finance providers but found that due to the economic climate, lending was restricted. â€Å"It was difficult at first to find the financial backing we needed to expand our business and meet the needs of our exciting venture with Coca-Cola,† said Mr. Short. â€Å"We approached Close Brothers and discussed a structured finance solution, tailored to meet our specific business requirements. The deal was primarily a leasing contract, secured against our existing assets which incorporated invoice finance to fund our operations during the expansion.† Result The combined asset-based financial platform of  £18million provided by Close Brothers Invoice Finance and Close Brothers Leasing supported the construction and operation of the expansion to ECO Plastics’ processing plant, which completed in 2012. â€Å"Without Close Brothers, we would have been unable to fulfil our agreement with Coca-Cola which would have not only been devastating to our business, but to the industry as a whole,† said Mr. Short. â€Å"Working with Close Brothers has afforded us with the opportunity to expand our business and realise our true growth potential as we continue to  work toward becoming the world-leader in sustainable packaging.†

Life In The U.S

It took me eighteen years to realize what an extraordinary Influence both of my parents are to my life. As well as me, they were both born in Mexico. I come from a family that takes risks in order to achieve something in life. ThatS exactly what they did once my mother Maria gave birth tome in Mexico. It only took a short amount of time to realize they didn't want me or my sibling to go through everything they went through when they were younger. They changed their whole lives around just for their family. Knowing they had to go through a lot to get where they are right now.I admire the person they have become and they influence me because I want to be able to achieve my goals and become someone in life Just for them. My name is Deyanira Cerriteno. I was born in September 13, 1995. This is my last year attending at Benson Polytechnic High School. At the age of 4 months until four years old I lived with my Grandparents ; my Aunts and uncles when my mom came here to the united States. Let me tell you a little something about my mother Maria. She was born in Michoac?n, Mexico. She was a mommy's girl and not so much of a daddy's girl.She had eight brothers and sisters. She Is the 4th oldest out of all and she was one of the most caring ones. She would always take care of her younger siblings. She would talk about boys Just like any other teenager in the world. But just like any other family, her family had struggles. They had financial struggles. At one point they were a moderate family but everything went down the hill. They couldn't keep up with all of their children's school pays, house rent, water payment, food to feed the whole family, and money for necessary things like clothes, etc†¦ en she knew she was pregnant of me that's when she realized she didn't want me to go through the struggles that they were going through. They wanted me to have a good life and actually be someone in life so that their grandsons/daughters would not go through the struggles a s well. Her and my father were closer than they were before and they both took the decision to immigrate here to the Unites States. Unlike my father, my mother was scared to get caught by immigration and get sent back to Mexico. They had to go through the dessert where they found scorpions, and cactus.Not the safest environment. It's awesome to know they did it for me. My father Enrique on the other hand was born in M ©xico as well. My father had 5 brothers and sisters. Both of his parents got separated and went their own way. But his father was an alcoholic and only decided to take both of the oldest kids that were working at the time. After his father left his mother with the other 4 kids, everything got worse. My dad felt useless and felt Ilke his dad never felt love for him. Not long after my grandfather left, my grandmother got sick and that's when she as diagnosed with cancer.My dad didn't know what to do. They were all alone. No one had a Job. My grandmother wasn't able to take care of her kids because she was weak most of the time. My father being the oldest that was left was going out in the streets and begging for money, looking out for any jobs that were available. He was only 8 years old. He left school and supported his mother because she couldnt do 1 OF2 tne same tnlngs sne usea to. He naa turned Into tne Tatner Tlgure Tor nls Drotners and sisters. He found a Job and was able to feed 5 mouths and his own.People round didn't like my grandmother because they thought she was the reason why her husband left but in reality, it was all of my grandfather's fault. he was the one that was never there to help my grandfather with all I've the kids, he wasn't being responsible . I know I don't have the right to Judge anyone. My parents taught me better. Behind everything there is always a reason. My parents did something illegal. But they took the risk to cross the border and also risks their lives Just so that me and my future siblings could have a better life then they did.I understand what they went hrough. I honestly appreciate their hard work. That's why, in my future as a nurse I am going to help out the ill and also make my parents proud of me because that's why they came here in the first place. I am not ashamed to tell people I once came from a place where we had no house or were poor and hardly had money to feed ourselves. That's where everyone begin. They begin from the bottom and take their selves up high. Both of my my parents were the strong ones and came from a family were they take risks and l, once again , am the person I am. Thanks to them.

The Madwoman in the Attic by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar

Oftentimes literature can have a profound impact on not only individuals, but on the entirety of the society in question. The written word has more than proven to be an important tool used to challenge societal norms as well as cultural expectations, to shake the framework of society and act as a harbinger of changes that trickle through and flood the socio-political orders that be. This was particularly true for the nineteenth-century female writer who was â€Å"enclosed in the architecture of an overwhelmingly male-dominated society† (Gilbert and Gubar). As the authors of The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar point out, there existed at the time â€Å"a common, female impulse to struggle free from social and literary confinement through strategic redefinitions of self, art, and society† (Gilbert and Gubar). One would have difficulty fully understanding social facets of the Victorian e ra without making an effort to first understand the plight of emerging female writers during this time period, especially noting that some sought male-sounding pseudonyms in order to secure their publications, and to be taken seriously as novelists and authors. Charlotte Bronte and Elizabeth Barrett Browning are two such female writers who actively sought to redefine society through their work—in particular, the expectations women were meant to make realities. Bronte’s 1847 novel entitled Jane Eyre and Browning’s 1856Show MoreRelated Exposing the Role of Women in The Madwoman in the Attic Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesExposing the Role of Women in The Madwoman in the Attic  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   In their book The Madwoman in the Attic, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar address the issue of literary potential for women in a world shaped by and for men. Specifically, Gilbert and Gubar are concerned with the nineteenth century woman and how her role was based on her association with the symbols of angels, monsters, or sometimes both. Because the role of angel was ideally passive and the role of monster was naturally evil, bothRead MoreEssay on Feminist Theory in Heart of Darkness1199 Words   |  5 Pagesargue the novel is gendered feminine. Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar claim â€Å"Conrad’s Heart of Darkness†¦penetrates more ironically and thus more inquiringly into the dark core of otherness that had so disturbed the patriarchal, the imperialist, and the psychoanalytic imaginations†¦Conrad designs for Marlow a pilgrimage whose guides and goal are†¦eerily female† (DeKoven 233). This short essay will use Joseph Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness to highlight Gilbert and Gubar’s theory of angel/monster dichotomyRead MoreThe Madwoman in the Attic4718 Words   |  19 Pages23-41 OPEN ACCESS ISSN 2220-4504 www.ieit-web.org/apscj Women’s Secret Language: the Madwoman in the Attic in a Cultural and Psychological Context JIA Shi 1 1 The University of Iowa E-Mails: daisy-wreath@hotmail.com Received: Apr. 2011 / Accepted: May 2011 / In Press: May 2011 / Published: Jun. 2011 Abstract: As an outstanding representative of the second-wave feminism, The Madwoman in the Attic is still useful in handling the relationship between women and language, especially whenRead MoreRelationship Between Emma Woodhouse And George Knightley1089 Words   |  5 Pagessame rank as his own, with a little money, it might be very desirable†. (Austen 30). Marriage doesn’t serve as the only expectation for women. From The Madwoman in the Attic, they are required to have an angelic personality, which is the idea of never resisting the dominant male culture, or questioning ones’ own place within society. (Gilbert and Gubar, 21). However, Emma Woodhouse both conforms and rejects the angelic personality. She only conforms when required to, at formal gatherings for exampleRead More The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination2194 Words   |  9 PagesThe Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Centu ry Literary Imagination And the lady of the house was seen only as she appears in each room, according to the nature of the lord of the room. None saw the whole of her, none but herself. For the light which she was was both her mirror and her body. None could tell the whole of her, none but herself (Laura Riding qtd. by Gilbert Gubar, 3). Beginning Gibert and Gubar’s piece about the position of female writers duringRead MoreLimits and Challenges of the Feminist Critical Approach2835 Words   |  12 Pagesaspects of theory put forth by three prominent feminist critics, while also considering the arguments raised by three à ©criture feminine scholars. The feminist critics to be considered in this essay are Simone de Beauvoir, Elaine Showalter, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar. Their arguments about the role of sexual difference, the depiction of females in a binary oppositions to male characters and authors, as well as the sociological statements that these roles make shall, be discussed by themselves. TheRead MoreThe Feminist Approach2232 Words   |  9 Pagesaspects of theory put forth by three prominent feminist critics, while also considering the arguments raised by three à ©criture feminine scholars. The feminist critics to be considered in this essay are Simone de Beauvoir, Elaine Showalter, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar. Their arguments about the role of sexual difference, the depiction of females in a binary oppositions to male characters and authors, as well as the sociological statements that these roles make shall be discussed. The à ©criture feminineRead MoreEssay on Doubles in Jane Eyre2194 Words   |  9 Pagesbetween Jane and Bertha is the foundation to Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gruber’s argument that the climax of the novel, when Jane is confronted with Bertha as Rochester’s still-living wife, is actually representative of a confrontation within Jane; a confrontation â€Å"with her own imprisoned ‘hunger, rebellion, and rage’, a secret dialogue of self and soul on whose outcome†¦the novel’s plot, Rochester’s fate, and Jane’s coming-of-age all depend† (Gilbert Gubar 339). Bertha then, is a reflection of Jane’sRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1601 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentation of the fem ale Victorian writer, trapped in the â€Å"attic† of societal conventions and labeled as a madwoman for her passionate display of emotion (Gilbert and Gubar 7). The only way that Bertha was able to show her power is through unacceptable displays of emotion and arson. Female writers who wrote about unacceptable and taboo ideas, or anything at all, were often labeled as inferior and too passionate, like Bertha (Gilbert and Gubar 12). Rochester called her  intemperate and unchaste (Brontà «Read More Mothers in Jane Austens Sense and Sensibility Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagescompliments and attention, Fanny Dashwood desires money. Their poor mothering skills, however, are not surprising, but merely reflect Austens clear portrayal of them as shallow individuals with unbalanced values. In Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubars now-classic The Madwoman in the Attic, they discuss a strange breed of women in Austen novels that, unlike the heroines, are angry, ruthless, and powerful. Often, they are mothers or surrogate mothers who seek to destroy their docile children (170).